A nature-positive Australia

The value of an Australian biodiversity market

A biodiversity market could unlock $137 billion in financial flows to advance Australian biodiversity outcomes by 2050.

Our latest report A nature-positive Australia: The value of an Australian biodiversity market explores ways in which government, landowners, First Nations peoples, industry and philanthropic partners could work together to address the nation’s rapidly declining biodiversity ecosystems, and examines the possibility of a market to complement existing conservation efforts. 

The report’s key findings include;

  • A biodiversity market could unlock $137 billion in financial flows to advance Australian biodiversity outcomes by 2050. 
  • Real estate, agriculture and mining as well as tourism and hospitality are well placed to capitalise on nature positive opportunities. 
  • A biodiversity market is not a silver bullet, and continued investment in conservation, restoration and protection of species and ecosystems must continue. 

To understand the potential future value of a biodiversity market, we have modelled the financial flows to biodiversity from 2022 to 2050. We have adapted the OECD’s Global Biodiversity Finance estimation methodology for relevance to the Australian context. 

We see this report as an opportunity to start the conversation across all stakeholder groups on the design upon which a nature-positive biodiversity market in Australia could be considered and built. We know that it is through broad stakeholder engagement on the framework, including its application, governance and measurement, that such reform can truly succeed.

Contact us

Jeremy Thorpe

Partner & Chief Economist, Insight & Economics, PwC Australia

Tel: +61 416 245 535

Dr Lucas Carmody

Executive Director - Global Centre for Nature Positive Business, PwC Australia

Tel: +61 455 510 015